Tag Archive for: labour market needs test

EMPLOYMENT PERMITS ACT 2024 SIGNED INTO LAW

EMPLOYMENT PERMITS ACT 2024 SIGNED INTO LAW

The Department of Enterprise have now announced that the Employment Permits Act 2024 will come into effect from Monday, 2nd September 2024.

The new Act consolidates and updates employment permit law, which had previously been scattered across various Acts. The Act repeals the Employment Permits Act 2003 and the Employment Permits Act 2006, as well as the Employment Permit Regulations 2017. An information note on the key changes is available at https://enterprise.gov.ie/en/publications/publication-files/employment-permits-act-2024-information-note-on-key-changes.pdf.

CHANGES TO THE LABOUR MARKET NEEDS TEST (LMNT)

The criteria requiring employers to place adverts for vacancies in print media (newspapers) has been removed. The requirement to publish an advertisement with the Department of Social Protection Employment Services/EURES employment network for a minimum of 28 days (continuously) continues.

The new LMNT criteria require the applicant to publish the vacancy notice both with the Department of Social Protection JobsIreland/EURES online employment services, and on a second online platform for 28 days also. These online platforms can be any electronic system for the online publication of information that are easily accessible by Irish/EEA citizens including websites, software or any other electronic technology that provides for the online publication of information. Online platforms can include newspaper websites or dedicated employment websites. Any website, software, or electronic technology that provides online publication of information, with the principal purpose being to publish offers of employment, is eligible.

Both notices placed with the Department of Social Protection Employment Services/EURES employment network and on the additional second online platform must contain the following information:

  • a description of the employment
  • the name of the employer
  • the minimum annual remuneration
  • the location/s of employment
  • the hours of work

Our understanding currently, subject to the publication of the new Regulations in this matter, is that applications for employment permits must be made within 90 days from the day in which the Department of Social Protection notice was first published.

SEASONAL EMPLOYMENT PERMITS

The new Seasonal Employment Permit is a short-term employment permit for a non-EEA national to work for a maximum of 7 months per calendar year in a seasonally recurrent employment. The Permit will be first introduced under a limited pilot scheme for horticultural workers later this year, with the intention that it will commence in early 2025. There will be a requirement for employers to become registered as approved seasonal employers and to obtain annual pre-approval. There will be a prescribed minimum number of employees, turnover, and balance sheet total for the previous year for prospective seasonal employers. Seasonal employers will also need to provide accommodation and appropriate health insurance for their seasonal employees.

REVOCATION OF EMPLOYMENT PERMITS

A new provision also requires that a permit holder must commence employment within a period of six months from when the permit is granted or comes into force. This new requirement may have serious consequences for holders of employment permits who are visa-required but who are experiencing significant delays in the employment visa process.

There is no explicit confirmation that the employment permit will be cancelled if not taken up within 6 months, but that seems to be the clear implication from the legislation. The view of our office is that this is quite concerning for visa-required employment permit holders who may be unable to take up their permits within 6 months due to delays.

CHANGING EMPLOYER WITHIN THE SAME TYPE OF ROLE

The new Act allows employment permit holders to change employer by application to the Minister after a period of 9 months on their permit has elapsed (but before 22 months has elapsed) without the need to apply for a new employment permit or conduct a new Labour Market Needs Test. The permit will continue to last only for its initial duration.

Please note that this only applies to General Employment Permit holders seeking to change employers for the same type of role (identified by its 4-digit SOC code), or Critical Skills Employment Permit holders seeking to change employers within the same category of role (identified by its 3-digit SOC code). For example, a meat processing operative holding a General Employment Permit can move to another meat processing role, or an engineer holding a Critical Skills Employment Permit can move to another engineering role.

The following conditions apply to the change of employer process:

  • The maximum number of applications for change of employer that may be granted to a permit holder has been set at three.
  • A new contract of employment signed by both the new employer and employee is required to be submitted.
  • The employee is required to commence employment with the new employer within one month of the new permit being issued. It is important to note that the new employment cannot be commenced until the employment permit has been reissued.
  • A change of employer request form will be available for the new employer and employee to sign and submit through a dedicated email address.

PROMOTION OR INTERNAL TRANSFER IN THE ROLE

Where an employment permit holder has been granted a promotion in the same company, the Act includes a provision to allow for this where a permit holder would use the same skills and the employment remains eligible, without having to apply for a new employment permit. The situation will be assessed on renewal.

CHANGING EMPLOYERS TO ANOTHER TYPE OF ROLE OR A NEW ROLE WITH THE SAME EMPLOYER

The Employment Permits Act 2024 allows employment permit holders to apply for a new employment permit for a new type of role, whether with their current employer or a new employer, after a period of at least nine months.

The legislation provides discretion to grant prior to the nine-month period in cases evidencing a change of circumstances or instances of exploitation.

MINIMUM ANNUAL REMUNERATION

The new Act requires the Minister to carry out a yearly review on average weekly earnings in Ireland to calculate increases in the minimum annual remuneration for employment permits. This is likely to mean increases in the minimum annual remuneration for employment permit holders on an annual basis in line with increases in the average wage in Ireland. Our advice is that employers should start planning in anticipation of the new figures being announced. Please note that these increases will also apply to renewals, where the initial permit may have been applied for on the basis of a lower salary.

If you or your employer have any queries regarding the new employment permit rules, please do not hesitate to contact us.

This blog article has been prepared on the basis of current immigration law and policy, which is subject to change. Please keep an eye on our blog and Facebook page where articles relating to updates and changes in immigration law and policy are regularly posted.

EMPLOYMENT PERMITS ACT 2024 SIGNED INTO LAW

The Employment Permits Act 2024 has now been signed into law, although a commencement order is required before the Act will come into effect.

The new Act’s purpose is to consolidate and update employment permit law, which had previously been scattered across various Acts. The Act repeals the Employment Permits Act 2003 and the Employment Permits Act 2006, as well as the Employment Permit Regulations 2017. The Act will promote flexibility in the employment permits system through by allowing many criteria to be prescribed and amended through regulations.

The new legislation introduces a new seasonal employment permit. There will be a requirement for employers to become registered as approved seasonal employers and to obtain annual pre-approval. There will be a prescribed minimum number of employees, turnover, and balance sheet total for the previous year for prospective seasonal employers. Seasonal employers will also need to provide accommodation and appropriate health insurance for their seasonal employees.

The Labour Market Needs Test will also be revised, and although many elements are unclear as they have yet to be prescribed, it seems that the newspaper advertisement requirement will be abolished, and all required advertising will be online.

The Minister will now also be able to revoke an employment permit where it is not taken up by a holder within a prescribed period, under the Act. This may have consequences for holders of employment permits who are visa-required but who are experiencing significant delays in the employment visa process.

Finally, the Act allows employment permit holders to change employer by application to the Minister after a period of 9 months has elapsed (but before 22 months has elapsed) without applying for a new employment permit, without the need for a new Labour Market Needs Test for General Employment Permit holders. The permit will continue to last only for its initial duration. Please note that this only applies to General Employment Permit holders seeking to change employers for the same role, or Critical Skills Employment Permit holders seeking to change employers within the same category of role.

This blog article has been prepared on the basis of current immigration law and policy, which is subject to change. Please keep an eye on our blog and Facebook page where articles relating to updates and changes in immigration law and policy are regularly posted.

MINISTER RICHMOND ANNOUNCES LARGEST EVER EXPANSION TO THE EMPLOYMENT PERMITS SYSTEM

On the 20th of December 2023, the Minister of State for Business, Employment and Retails announced significant changes to Ireland’s employment permits system. These changes include an increase in salary thresholds for permit holders and an additional 43 occupations becoming eligible for employment permits.

Minister Richmond stated that the changes have been introduced to reflect both inflation and economic growth in the State and the necessity and of the skills, experience and cultural diversity that Migrants bring to Irish society.

From 17th January 2024, the minimum salary for new General Employment Permits (GEP) will increase from €30,000 to €34,000. Employers seeking to hire GEP roles are advised should advertise this salary rate as Labour Market Needs Tests that do not reflect the appropriate salary will be rejected.

The new standard Critical Skills Employment Permit minimum salary requirement has also increased to from €34,000 to €38,000.

Health care assistants and home carers salary requirement will increase from €27,000 to €30,000 and the minimum salary for meat processors and horticultural workers will increase from €22,000 to €30,000. These changes bring all permit holders in line with the minimum salary requirement for family reunification as many workers in these roles will wish to avail of this.

Additionally, a number of occupations have now become eligible for employment permits as of 20th December 2023.

Occupations added to the Critical Skills Occupations List include:

  • Professional Forester
  • Resource modelling, earth observation and data analyst
  • Meteorologist
  • Operational Forecaster
  • Chemical Engineer
  • Project Engineer
  • BIM Manager
  • Optometrist (Ophthalmic Optician)
  • Commercial Manager
  • BIM Coordinator/Technician
  • Estimator

Occupations eligible for a General Employment Permit:

  • Residential Day and Domiciliary Case Managers – in Disability Services
  • Play Therapist – in Disability Services
  • Genetic Counsellor
  • Social Care Worker
  • Family Support Workers – in Disability Services
  • Project Offices, Disability
  • Support Worker (social, community, public and charity)
  • Guide Dog Mobility Instructor for the Visually Impaired
  • Autism Assistance Dog Instructor
  • Pig Managers
  • Smiths and forge workers
  • Moulders, core makers and die casters
  • Metal plate workers and riveters
  • Car mechanic, Motor mechanic, Auto electrician, Motor vehicle technician
  • HGV mechanic
  • Vehicle body builders and repairers/Body shop panel beaters
  • Electrician, electrical contractor, electrical engineer,
  • Vehicle paint technician
  • Skilled metal, electrical and electronic trades supervisors
  • Upholstery and furniture operatives
  • Butchers/(de)boner
  • Baker
  • Furniture makers and other craft woodworkers
  • Senior Care Workers – in Disability Services
  • Textile Process Operatives
  • Wood Machine Operatives
  • Saw Doctor/Wood Machine Mechanic
  • Armature Rewinder
  • Pig Farm Assistants
  • Speciality Forestry Harvesting Technician

 

Further occupations which had previously been made eligible for General Employment Permits have had their quotas extended as follows:

  • 1,000 GEPs for meat processing operatives
  • 350 GEPs for butcher/deboners
  • 350 GEPs for dairy farm assistants
  • 1,000 GEPs have been provided for horticultural workers to support the sector until the introduction of the Seasonal Employment Permit 

 

For further information, please see the below guidance note published by the Department of Enterprise:

https://enterprise.gov.ie/en/publications/publication-files/advisory-note-users-of-employment-permit-system.pdf

 

Please see also the below link for details of Minister Richmond’s announcement:

https://enterprise.gov.ie/en/news-and-events/department-news/2023/december/20122023.html

 

Berkeley Solicitors are available to provide support and assistance to any employment permit applicants.

This blog article has been prepared on the basis of current immigration law and policy, which is subject to change. Please keep an eye on our blog and Facebook page where articles relating to updates and changes in immigration law and policy are regularly posted.